Friday, September 4, 2020

Self steem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self steem - Essay Example Lauren Slater in a difficult situation with Self-Esteem attempts to make an answer with assessment of different scientists’ disputable perspectives. It is pertinent to state that there is no normal and sole feeling concerning the connection between's confidence and crimes. Because of David Long much of the time psychological militants and crooks keep a sentiment of incredible disappointment somewhere inside. In this way, when guilty parties violate a law, they endeavor to repay own uselessness with an assistance of â€Å"significant† activities, so â€Å"the less certainty you have, the more terrible you do† (qtd. in Slater 44). Rather than that perspective, Nicholas Emler accepts that â€Å"there is positively no proof that low confidence is especially harmful† (qtd. in Slater 44). Besides, there is a presumption that individuals with low confidence improve throughout everyday life and accomplish more than individuals with high confidence. On the one sect ion it truly bodes well. An individual with low confidence will consistently invest more energy, due to his own unrealistic powerlessness and shortcoming to accomplish something appropriately. Also, individual with high confidence will be progressively latent, erroneously accepting that the sky is the limit and attainable for him. Be that as it may, then again these models might be investigated in an unexpected way.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Soft Computing in Information Communication Technology

Question: Brief portrayal of the exploration venture and issue under scrutiny and an investigation of good practice according to this issue. Recognizable proof of the key partners and why and how they may be keen on or influenced by this examination. The key wellsprings of auxiliary examination and an assessment of their commitment to the investigation The key techniques for gathering essential information and their relative qualities and shortcomings a diagram of how you may introduce the discoveries so as to convince partners to follow up on the outcomes.? Answer: Presentation The investigation essentially manages an organization which is situated in United Kingdom and its name is TESCO (Biscaro et al., 2012). Fundamentally it is a retail industry and has been in activities from years and has stores in different areas to give comfort to the clients. This organization really is having an authority quality as over in light of the fact that it is one of the main organization in the retail area (Chang and Madera, 2012). Purchasing of little shops has become a significant showcasing procedure which was embraced by this organization made them progressively fruitful at a quicker pace. Endeavors are made to keep the investors glad and the clients to give whatever they need according to the current pattern and style. Assess a scope of essential and auxiliary techniques for acquiring data including the utilization of online offices for the examination into a HR or the board rehearses. With the expanded innovation, online offices has become a significant favorable position to the whole individual where all the offices are accessible with only a solitary snap which makes life simpler living wherever in the world(Clement, 2011). The organization chose here is TESCO which enjoy its exercises in the offer of different FMCG items which are made accessible to the clients at the most serious cost. The essential information which are required to be gathered are the crude information like poll that are should have been filled by the clients whether they will be keen on the online acquisition of products and services(Clement, 2011). Online offices will make the activity of the client progressively agreeable as they can buy any merchandise on the web and make the online installment also. Auxiliary exploration which must be done on an individual examination will be founded on the web source which will be required to evaluate the information in the most proficient way (Cleophas, 2012). Human asset data ought to be straightforward for all the representatives which will make them increasingly agreeable to work in the most appropriate condition (Jordan, 2012). Preparing ought to be given to the workers with the goal that they can have total information on the administrations which must be given to achieve accomplishment over the long haul (Walker et al., 2012). Look into information from changed sources and distributions. The different information must be gathered in various which will assist with contrasting with have a superior thought of specific business exercises (Karmarkar and Dutta, 2010). The most significant viewpoint which must be kept in thought is that online offices are all over and endeavors ought to be made to improve it for a superior business sooner rather than later. This organization on the off chance that have the online access, at that point effectively can arrive at the achievement in limited capacity to focus time since it will likewise help in diminishing expense and expanding of profits(Kittelberger et al., 2012). Salesmens cost won't be required if there should be an occurrence of online accessibility since it really don't have to feature any merchandise and cause the clients to pull in towards the administrations which are given to them. Numerous retail division have as of now enjoy its business exercises in the method of online practices which is giving them achievement in more extensive territory however there are different burdens too if there should arise an occurrence of online offices gave to the customers(Zhang et al., 2012). It can happen that the clients stay disappointed in light of the fact that they couldn't have the creative mind capacity to comprehend the item in online premise. Any business has both the viewpoint in order to accomplish the achievement rate and it doesn't come alone on the grounds that it can generally happen that the specific business can diminish in the income because of some procedure made (Larkin, 2005). An inappropriate system can carry misfortune to the organization yet that doesn't imply that they should stop the business rather it should put forth attempt to enhance its business exercises and consider extending in more manners. TESCO additionally grow its business exercises in t he zones of money related arranging which helped them to make the progress rate over the long haul. Recognize a territory of HR business practice which can be explored. HR experts are really mindful to enlist the ideal individual at right employment so as to pick up the particular workforce so they can without much of a stretch accomplish the objective inside an extremely brief timeframe (Luo, 2012). The territories which should be explored in order to guarantee smooth working of the business undertaking over the long haul are as per the following: There is frequently discovered that there is extremely brief timeframe for the conveyance of products which can likewise in some cases go in the record of punishment which isn't gainful for the organization and it needs correction at an authoritative level (Nikolaev and Chugunov, 2012). Customers are not happy with the administrations of this organization and objection whereby they found the issue with the measure of administrations gave to them. The issue emerges with the receipt where guile has been perceived regarding which there are issue of two item simultaneously which is really an off-base practice in the organization and it needs prompt consideration. Obscure things are believed to be deducted for no legitimate explanation and it has become an issue which needs consideration at operational degree of business exercises. The cost which is caused in the limited time premise has been discovered mistaken and reasonings made are totally off-base and must be fathomed by the HR proficient with the assistance of different business heads present in the organization. Legitimize the decision and utilization of information assortment strategies and exploration instruments to investigate a territory under scrutiny. Information assortment techniques are critical to demonstrate the achievement paces of a specific association like TESCO who enjoys the retail part and assume to manage different items which fill the need of the clients to purchase a greater amount of it with the goal that their desires are met just as they are prepared to expend the administrations at a value (O'Clair and Davidson, n.d.). Online administrations make the life of the purchaser simpler and that is the theme for this exploration and different information ought to be gathered so as to actualize it with the goal that everybody can get profited over it (Pekgn, 2012). Arrangement of survey and center gatherings, meetings can help in realizing the view purpose of the clients as how they will be agreeable in accepting the products and ventures. Exploration must be led in order to know whether the specific online administrations can work later on or not (Phillips, 2011). Ventures should be made in the underlying stage to make the website page of the business exercises and they have to get to it in appropriate way. It might happen that the clients are progressively agreeable in the unmistakable items with the goal that they can contact and feel the item which can fulfill them in light of the fact that online items can just observe and nobody has the possibility of the genuine item. Assess the qualities and shortcomings of an examination study. Qualities:- Administration can be perceived in TESCO on the grounds that it is considered as truly outstanding in the retail business since its foundation from the year 1997. Because of its initiative characteristics, the organization has arrived at the significant level to get benefits which will assist with supporting in the serious world. One of the quality which made TESCO ascend at a quicker pace is that it has best purchasing power as it purchased other adversary shops to continue in the market. It really takeover numerous shops which really was an advertising procedure and one of the most notable purchasing system was to purchase Sainsbury which was the best retailer for the food area in the year 1995(PieÃÅ'Â ¨tka and Kawa, 2012). TESCO is known to execute great procedure in the region of development and extension to have a foundation in the new markets. It has additionally made procedure to grow its administrations from food to budgetary administrations just as telecom administrations which will assist with keeping up the feasible turn of events. Clients stay fulfilled once they utilize the administrations of TESCO Company in light of the fact that the organization make a point to have a review on the value check. The organization put forth attempt to fulfill the necessities and needs of the client so they can hold the clients for the future course of time. The store arrangement of TESCO has a multipurpose as such a significant number of alternatives are accessible beginning from extra, super stores, home in addition to and a lot more which will give comfort to the clients. Shortcoming:- In this investigation, it was discovered that TESCO doesn't have a lot of accessibility of its food things and for the most part they make do with the substitute items which disillusion the clients by and large. Money installment isn't permitted in this grocery store yet it ought not be the situation as both money just as credit office ought to be caused accessible to the clients so the clients to can benefit the administrations with whatever assets conceivable. Markdown coupons also are not acknowledged in this grocery store which at last makes the clients miserable of the reality they can't set aside cash which gets fundamental while making mass buy. Substitute items that are made accessible may not be appropriate just as not valuable to the extent the genuine item which the client requested. Recognize key partners, their inclinations and requirements The investors of TESCO ought to have the total information on the organization and ought to pose the inquiries at the yearly regular gathering with respect to the issues looked by them in order to continue in the market (Plimmer, 2010). A portion of a definitive mission

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Environment And Effect On Human Health Environmental Sciences Essay

The Environment And Effect On Human Health Environmental Sciences Essay Polychlorinated Biphenyls are a gathering of artificial synthetic compounds. They make up a gathering of 200 and nine individual chlorinated biphenyl rings, known as congeners. In the concentrated structure, PCBs are sleek fluids, slick solids, and clear to yellow in color.(EPA, 2012). They have no smell or taste. (EPA, 2012). They are entirely steady blends that are impervious to extraordinary temperature and weight. They have a low level of reactivity. PCBs are not combustible, have high electrical opposition, and are acceptable insulators.(Barbalace, 2002) PCBs were viewed as a mechanical advancement, on account of its concoction properties. Prior to their boycott in 1979, Polychlorinated biphenyls entered nature during their production and us in the United States. The natural synthetic concoctions were first produced by Monsanto in 1929. Before their boycott, PCBs were utilized in several modern and business applications, as electrical covers. Utilizations for PCBS included transformers, electrical gear, pressure driven liquids, oil based paint, carbonless carbon paper, blowers, heat move frameworks, colors, cements, fluid cooled electric engines, bright light bulbs, link protection, plastic, and the rundown goes on.(EPA, 2012). Local uses included oat boxes and bread wrappers. As a result of its job in forestall fires and a blast, the substance was required by fire code. PCBs were viewed as the perfect cover for organizations and shoppers. The characteristics that make PCBs needed by buyers and organizations are additionally the ones that make it risky to the earth and human wellbeing. PCBs high warm and synthetic opposition implies they don't separate effectively when presented to warmth or compound medicines making it be difficult to escape nature. Since they don't separate they stay in nature and keep on working up. Today, the synthetic substances can even now be discharged in the earth through spills, spills, and inappropriate removal and capacity. The greater part of the PCBs delivered during 1929-1979 have been discharged into nature. (Barbalace, 2012). Despite the fact that PCBs are not, at this point economically fabricated or broadly utilized , there are still ways individuals can be presented to concentrated Polychlorinated Biphenyls. The most well-known exposures incorporate through food, surface soils, drinking and ground water, indoor air, and in the working environment. PCBs are a natural toxin. Organizations that utilized the substance defiled nature through its uses and removals. In 1935, the Monsanto Company bought the Theodore Swann synthetic organization and started fabricating PCBs in the United States. Monsanto kept on creating PCBs at its Anniston plant until 1971.(Lyons, 2004). During its forty years of assembling PCBs as an electrical cover, the Monsanto Company flushed countless pounds of PCBs into close by brooks and covered millions additional pounds in a slope landfill. (Lyons, 2004). The Monsanto Company was sued by a huge number of present and previous occupants of Anniston, who guarantee the organization knew about the risks presented by PCBs and effectively conspired to conceal this data from the close by open. (Firestone, 2002). In 1966, Monsanto supervisors found fish close to the waste destinations turned gut side up erupting blood and destroying skin, inside ten seconds of the PCBs disposal.(Firestone, 2002). The organization c oncealed their discoveries. In 1969, fish were found with multiple times the lawful PCB level.(Grunwald, 2002). Organization records uncover the companys choice that there was no motivation to go to costly boundaries in restricting release structure the plant.(Grunwald, 2002). The organization was requested to pay $53 million in cleanup cost and consented to a worldwide settlement including present and future cases in Alabama.(Lyons, 2004). There are various known sullied locales around the U.S. Among the most perilous of these,â is the Hudson River Valley. In 1947-1977, General Electric (GE) started dumping PCB in the waterway. By the boycott in 1979, an expected 1.3 million pounds of the engineered substance had entered the Hudson waterway. The Hudson River was debased with PCB contamination. After twenty years, authorities despite everything need to manage the natural impact of PCBs in the bedrocks of the Hudson River. (Mele, 1998). PCBs are currently found all through the Hudson River environment, in dregs, water, and natural life. (Mele, 1998). The spread of PCBs all through the Hudson River and the natural pecking order has made one of the most broad, dangerous waste issues in the nation. The EPA requested the General Electric Company to pay 460 million dollars to dig the PCBs it had dumped into the Hudson River. (Grunwald, 2002). The Environmental Protection Agency Prevention directs PCBs through the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The Act bans the utilization, appropriation, production, and preparing of PCBs. TSCA gives EPA the position to create and authorize guidelines concerning the assembling, use, cleanup, and appropriate removal of PCBs. (EPA, 2012). Through the earth, people came into contact with the concoction. Polychlorinated Biphenyls are connected to various wellbeing danger. It has an intense harmful effect. Skin aggravations can happen in individuals presented to elevated levels of PCBs. Studies in the work environment recommend that presentation to PCBs may likewise cause bothering of the nose and lungs. PCBs are a likely human cancer-causing agent. EPAÂ's guidelines on malignant growth causing synthetic compounds utilize the term 'probableâ' when a concoction is known to cause disease in creatures and where there is proof that recommends that it causes malignant growth in people however which isn't indisputable. Investigations of PCBs in people have discovered expanded paces of malignant growth patients that might be associated with the manufactured substance. PCBs are known to cause an assortment of sorts of malignant growth in rodents, mice, and other investigation creatures. (EPA, 2012) Polychlorinated Biphenyls are connected to formative impacts. Appropriate advancement of the sensory system is basic for early learning and can have conceivably noteworthy ramifications for the strength of people all through their lifetimes. (EPA, 2012). Ladies presented to PCBs previously or during pregnancy can bring forth kids with huge neurological and engine control issues. These issues incorporate brought down IQ and poor momentary memory. (EPA, 2012). PCBs disturb hormone work. PCBs with just a couple of chlorine molecules can impersonate the bodyâ's regular hormones. PCBs are additionally thought to assume a job in diminished sperm number, improved sex organs, pubescence, and changed sex proportions of youngsters. PCBs with more chlorine iotas act like dioxins in adjusting the digestion of sex steroids in the body, which change the typical degrees of estrogens and testosterone. PCBs additionally irritated the parity of thyroid hormones, which may influence the development, scholarly, and conduct improvement. (EPA, 2012). PCBs are found all through the earth, and it might be difficult to abstain from coming into contact with Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Individuals can have a go at maintaining a strategic distance from contact with debased soils and silt. (Wisconsin, 2012). Practice great cleanliness propensities. Breaking point their utilization of game got fish. Wash products of the soil before eating them. Additionally, if any individual from the family unit works with old electrical hardware be certain the gear is appropriately kept up and the territory is all around ventilated. (Wisconsin, 2012). Polychlorinated Biphenyls are a synthetic that won't leave. The Environmental Protection Agency is attempting their best to free the earth of its belongings. The qualities of the engineered sedate reason it to be moved effectively and difficult to separate. The medication has made harmed the earth, and the individuals around the earth. Polychlorinated Biphenyls will have a lifetime impact on the earth and individuals. Sources Barbalace, Roberta C. The Chemistry of Polychlorinated Biphenyls.â : PCB, The Manmade Chemicals That Wont Go Away (EnvironmentalChemistry.com). N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2012. . Natural Protection Agency. Polychlorinated Biphenyls. EPA. Ecological Protection Agency, n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. . Firestone, David. Alabama Jury Says Monsanto Polluted Town. The New York Times. N.p., 23 Feb. 2002. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. . Grunwald, Michael. Monsanto Held Liable For PCB Dumping. The Washington Post. Crude Food Info, 23 Feb. 2002. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. . Lyon, Steve. PCB Pollution in Anniston, Alabama. Reading. Commonweal. Teacher Raquel Pinderhughes. San Francisco State Unversity . Urban Studies and Environmental Programs, 2004. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. . Human Health Hazards PCBs and Your Health. Human Health Hazards PCBs and Your Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. . The Hudson River PCB Story A Toxic Heritage. Dir. Andy Mele. W. Alton Jones Foundation, 1998. Short Film. The Hudson River PCB Story A Toxic Heritage. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. . What Are The Human Health Effects Of PCBs? What Are The Human Health Effects Of PCBs? N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. .

Final Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan Essay

In my first report I showed my age 42 years of age, my weight was 165 pounds and tallness 5’6†. My day by day practice was riding bicycle between 6 to 8 miles per day for 3 days during the week for an aggregate of 350 minutes of Physical Activity. Week one multi day examination for breakfast I had some espresso with seasoned cream with sandwich or oats, for lunch I had sandwich or warmed food from earlier day, nibble I had wheat cake, natural products or chips and for supper; Latin food, cheeseburger or pasta, don’t drink sodas, however drink Lipton Iced Tea and water. (Matta) (2012). In view of the first report I was over in quite a while on vegetables, organic products, dairy, protein nourishments, oils I was under; void calories I was under with 280 calories, all out calories normal was 1785 status and sodium was high on each of the 3 days. (SuperTracker) (n. d. ). After the main report I attempted to altered some dietary patterns estimating the measure of food; grain, pasta, rice and beans in cups, steaks and fish cut in 4 ounces, drink more water and less mixed beverages and increment my day by day practice including two days of strolling 3 miles for every day expanding my week by week Physical Activity to 630 minutes. Matta) (2013). The most recent report from January second through January fourth, all the nutrition classes where under my vacant calories was lower then the first at 208 and my normal absolute calories was lower at 1292 normal for each day yet my sodium limit is still high. The aftereffect of this change is my present load at 155 pounds and drop from a 36†³ midriff size to a 34†³. In light of Food Tracker my day by day calorie limit remittance is 2400 and in any event 150 minutes out of each seven day stretch of physical movement. I am under the stipend of calories and over my physical action every week. (SuperTracker) (n. d. ). Last Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan After checking on both investigation I have understood that my test is sodium, I don’t utilize salt yet a portion of the food I devour are high on sodium. Colorado State University shows that sodium is found in many procedure nourishments to safeguard or flavor them; sodium has a significant job keeping up water balance inside the cells and in the capacity of the two driving forces and muscle yet devouring abundance sodium may prompt edema or water maintenance, hypertension and in Women might be at higher hazard for creating osteoporosis regardless of whether calcium admission is sufficient. Colorado State University) (n. d. ). In my family our clinical history is hypertension my Mother, Brother and I have this condition. The American Heart Association demonstrates that hypertension can be acquired by one of the two guardians in the event that they have a background marked by the condition, advance age can build up a higher hazard, sex related hazard design, absence of physical action, overweight, corpulence, toasting a lot of liquor and Poor eating regimen, particularly one that incorporates an excessive amount of salt other potential components could be pressure, smoking, recycled smoke and rest apnea. (American Heart Association) (2012). The impacts of having hypertension are, a stroke it can cause a break or debilitated vein which the cerebrum can drain, it is a main consideration in respiratory failures the supply routes brings oxygen-conveying blood to the heart muscle if the heart doesn’t get the best possible oxygen, blood stream is obstructed a heart connect can happen, Kidney harm in after some time the hypertension can limit or thicken the veins of the Kidney this we bring about sifting less liquids and waste develop in the blood the outcome can be dialysis or kidney transplant and Arteries, the conduits in the mind, heart and kidney solidifies making each of the three to work more diligently. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute) (n. d. ). Last Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan I trust I have a decent eating routine devouring my all out calories for day, the measure of food and exercise however as referenced before sodium is my test. My activity plan will be connected with sodium and how to monitor hypertension, the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute give me a few hints on the best way to lessen sodium in my eating regimen, purchase new, plain solidified, or canned vegetable with no salt included, utilize new poultry, fish, and lean meat rather then canned or procedure types, use herbs, flavors and without salt flavoring mixes in cooking, cut back in plate of mixed greens dressing, wash can food, for example, fish to expel sodium and pick prepared to have breakfast oats lower in sodium. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute) (n. d. ). With these tips my activity arranged is to purchase less process nourishments, utilize progressively white meat rather than red and devour it in limited quantities, use less dressing or supplant it with olive oil and balsamic vinegar in modest quantities and expended increasingly salt free items for practice my arrangement will be equivalent to I have in present time, I will ride my bicycle 3 days per week between 6 to 8 miles and walk 2 days per week 3 miles for each day this arrangement will keep my body dynamic and sound. Matta) (2013), All activity plans have a lot of mishaps a portion of the foreseen misfortunes for both food and exercise; for food is the measure of time that I need to go to the market and purchase the items referenced above, I have an extremely dynamic way of life family, work, study, and exercise; time is exceptionally restricted, this is the reason we go to an eatery, purchase process food or can food without perusing the names an arrangement that I will actu alize with my better half is to go the primary day of the month and go to the supermarket and flexibly our self with the vital sound nourishment for the whole month and go once every week to renew whatever we need; for practice my difficulty is more the capacity to keep roused and time to beat this I will probably keep my image of my Final Project, Healthy Eating, Nutrition, and Exercise Plan Daughter and I in the entryway refrigerator when I was overweight, this image is the reason I chose to do work out, free weight and keep it off. (Matta) (2013). One instrument I gained from our group is Super Tracker since I found out about this site I have use it since and I will continue utilizing it until I need to enroll once more, Super Tracker gives me proposal and measure the result of my activity plan in addition to doing my yearly exam with the Doctor for my hypertension and wellbeing. On the off chance that I keep my activity plan in thoughtfulness the outcome will be a positive one solid body and psyche yet If don’t follow my activity plan the wellbeing hazard factor will be a negative one I can put on weight and hypertension which can make a stroke or coronary failure or even most exceedingly terrible demise. (Matta) (2013). Colorado State University shows as we age it is essential to eat more calcium, iron protein Vitamins A, C and flacon; diminish calories chose supplement thick nourishments and appreciate littler parts of nourishments high in fat, sugar and sodium. (Colorado State University) (n. d. ). As I age I will adhere to my PCPs guidance and teach myself and modify dependent on the data gave eat littler part, use Vitamins and decrease any sugar and sodium from my eating regimen, in see of my activity as I age my body will have less movement I will walk increasingly a bicycle ride less, in Florida the 4 seasons are fundamentally a similar decent climate yet in summer the warmth is overpowering and it rains continually this could change my physical action the alternative is to go to a rec center or my YMCA to practice inside. (Matta) (2013). Decision our body is an ideal machine made to live, serve and repeat in our reality, we are capable in dealing with it. We ought to consistently attempt our best to eat well and keep it fit so we can live a long, solid and cheerful life.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Five Steps to Applying to Law School

Five Steps to Applying to Law School How would you get into graduate school? Slowly and carefully. Regardless of whether you havent taken the LSAT yet, get a full comprehension of the whole procedure with this bit by bit direct for applying to graduate school. 1. Take the LSAT The initial phase in applying to graduate school is taking the LSAT. Your LSAT is essentially tied with your GPA for the most significant number for graduate schools. The test is intended to gauge aptitudes that are viewed as basic for achievement in graduate school. Scores extend from 120 to 180, with 120 being the most reduced conceivable score and 180 the most noteworthy conceivable score.† The normal LSAT score is around 150. You can see the LSAT percentiles of the best 25 graduate schools in the country for reference. Make certain to get ready however much as could reasonably be expected for the testâ as its best that you just take it once. You can take it again on the off chance that you are discontent with your first score, however make certain to ask yourselfâ these five questionsâ before you retake the LSAT. For more guidance on LSAT prep, clickâ here. 2. Register With the LSDAS On the off chance that you didnt do so when pursuing the LSAT, register with the LSDAS as it will make applying to graduate schools a lot simpler. This is the fundamental framework that graduate schools use to gather all the application prerequisites from their understudies. In this way, making a record is fundamental to the application procedure. 3. Choose Where to Apply to Law School Applying to graduate school can get costly, so its imperative to limit your rundown. You can alsoâ visit schoolsâ to discover what it resembles to be an understudy there. Peruse our broad graduate school profiles and have as a top priority that if your score is over the 75th percentile at a given school, they are probably going to offer you some cash to go to their school. In this manner, remember your GPA and LSAT scores while you are searching for schools. It’s a smart thought to coordinate your scores to your law school.â 4. Compose Your Personal Statement LSAT scores and grades are the most significant pieces of graduate school applications, butâ personal articulations run a nearby third. Your objective in theâ personal explanation isâ to show theâ admissions committeeâ why you would be a significant expansion to their graduate school, and its never too soon to begin on composing it. Don’t hope to create an ideal proclamation on your first attempt. It really is great to continually reconsider, experience a few drafts, and talk with instructors and consultants. 5. Get Recommendations Graduate school recommendationsâ are the last piece to your application puzzle, and with some preparing of time, you can make certain to get shining letters of suggestions from your officials. In a perfect world, you need to ask an instructor that you have an extraordinary relationship with or somebody who can truly address your character and potential. 6. Don’t Forget Financial Aid Lamentably, significantly subsequent to completing everything referenced above, you’re not exactly done. Be that as it may, you can’t overlook this significant advance in the application procedure - it could spare you a decent measure of money.Each graduate school on your rundown may have an alternate application for applying to monetary guide, so you have to investigate the procedure of each school independently. Schools may offer awards or advance projects notwithstanding merit grants. Be that as it may, don’t simply limit your quest for money related guide to your graduate school: there are numerous outside grants you can apply for to help decline the expense of graduate school. Any sort of help assists with bringing down your potential obligation.

Friday, August 7, 2020

Supplemental Materials

Supplemental Materials Ive been getting a lot of questions about supplemental material. None of the below is required or even expected. In general, you should not send supplemental material unless the application did not sufficiently show who you are. I hope this is helpful and answers lots of questions Music. Advanced musicians who are interested in continuing their music activity at MIT in the music community are encouraged to submit a music supplement via email addressed to [emailprotected] For performers, we request all of the following: 1) MP3 recording attachments of two pieces of contrasting styles, of about 10 minutes total duration. They may be solo or with accompaniment but not in an enemble; 2) a one-page Music Resume attached in pdf format; and 3) one letter of recommendation from a Music teacher attached in pdf format. In the body of the email, please be sure to include your name, date of birth, your instrument, and the composer(s) and title(s) of the recorded works submitted. You do not need to be a music major for this to be considered (most people who submit the supplement are not), and there is no audition process to take most music classes or to be a part of the music program. For more information, see here. Art. Students who are interested in Architecture or MITs art community are welcome to submit a portfolio containing any art, photography, or architectural work for evaluation by our faculty. Simple, 8 x 10 hard copies are preferred. Submissions in CD format are permitted but not preferred. Please note that slides are not encouraged they may be difficult to view and thus may put you at a disadvantage. Please include your full name, your date of birth, and the words Undergraduate Application Materials on the envelope. Send submissions to: Jan Wampler, Director Of Design Undergraduate Program, MIT Department of Architecture, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Building 9-213, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307. You do not need to be an architecture, art, or media major for this to be considered (most people who submit the supplement are not), and there is no portfolio review to be an Architecture major, to take art classes or to be a part of the art program. For more information, see here. Athletics. If you are an athlete and would like to participate in one of MITs 41 varsity sports teams, please be directly in touch with the coach of your sport, and/or fill out this form. Your talents will be evaluated by MITs coaches. Your athletic talents are something unique that you bring to this process and your talents can be considered with your other talents in your application. You do not need to be recruited to join an MIT sport. Extra recommendations. If you feel an extra recommendation would show an important additional side of you not already covered, you may send in an additional letter of recommendation. This in general would not need to be on an MIT recommendation form from the application; a separate sheet of paper is most common. In general, third recommendations from a teachers do not provide much additional insight; the most helpful supplemental recommendations come from people who know you well outside the classroom. Some helpful extra recommendations Ive seen have come from research mentors, youth group leaders, coaches, and bosses. If you decide a third recommendation is necessary, have your recommender send this via US Mail to MIT Admissions, and be sure your full name and date of birth are included. Research papers. I think research papers are best talked about in the completely optional essay (about something that you have created) or in an extra recommendation from your research mentor. It is unlikely that if you submit a complete research paper that we will be able to have it properly evaluated during our process. Well be most interested in your research experience: how you got interested in the field, how you acquired your research opportunity, your results, what you learned, how this experience influences your future plans, etc. Resumes / brag sheets. We will use your application Part II as the resume of record. Sometimes, an addendum that explains your activities/accomplishments can be useful, particularly if it is an usual pursuit or it requires further explanation than what you can fit in the formal application. However, long lists of activities and awards are most often not useful. These extra sheets are most useful in providing depth, not breadth. Web sites. Last year, many students left me comments asking about how to submit work on the web. While we will make every effort to view any URL you ask us to, we can make no guarantee that we will be able to visit every web site. Certainly, you should include the URL in the Part 2 of your application; you should also tell us why we should visit the site and what we will find there. Anything else. As #14 on the application part 2 says, we know that no admission application can meet the needs of every individual. If you think that additional information or material will give us a more thorough impressions of you, feel free to provide that information or material. You can do this through the online application or mail things in to MIT Admissions. Please include your full name and date of birth. Most applications I read do not include any of these extra materials; they are neither required nor expected. In some cases, one or two of these extras can help you in providing us with greater insight into who you are. Also, please note that we do not lower the bar for musicians, artists, or athletes; while these are talents that some students bring to the admissions process, all students must be independently qualified to be admitted to MIT. I hope this answers many of your questions!

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Different Factors Of Mission Alignment Process Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Practice what you preach. Walk your talk. Actions speak louder than words. These are all phrases commonly used to describe the expectation that words should match behaviors. Mission is the foundation upon which decision makers can build corporate strategic planning processes (Pearce and Roth, 1988, p. 39). A mission statement defines the purpose of the organization; it acts as the invisible hand that guides people within the organization so that they can work independently and yet collectively to achieve desired levels of organization performance (Kotler et al., 1996). This suggests that the mission is the basis for internal policies and procedures. According to Bart, Bontis and Taggar (2001) a clearly written mission statements are more likely to be aligned with a firms internal policies and systems, and better alignment is more likely to result in an effective guide for employees. (Bartkus and Glassman, 2008) A firms mission statement is an enduring statement of purp ose that distinguishes its business from its peer firms, identifies its scope of operations, embodies its business philosophy and reflects the image it seeks to project (Toftoy and Chatterjee, 2004).The mission statement is expected to guide and direct employees and managers (Campbell, 1997; Ireland and Hitt, 1992).Missions typically include clear references to financial performance, environmental responsibility, employee respect, and excellence in customer service, too often it is only financial performance that gets measured and managed while the other equally important parts of the mission get lost in noble words (Desmidt, Prinzie and Decramer,. 2011). In other words, there is a gap between what the mission says and what people in the organization believe is managements real message. This gap is a result of the lack of alignment among the managerial tools of policies, procedures, and practices with the mission. This lack of alignment confuses everyone about what the mission reall y is as they try to implement it. (Crotts el at., 2005). The study by Crotts el at (2005) shows the linkage between organizational mission and financial performance founded that the degree to which an organization aligns its internal structure, policies, and procedures with its mission was positively associated with employee behavior which had the most direct relationship with financial performance. Mission statements are intended to motivate (and in so doing, control) the behavior of organizational members towards common organizational goals (Bart el al., 2001) The Mission Alignment Audit Process Defines the outcomes of the mission in measurable terms it Identify key policies, procedures and practices that cue employee behavior (e.g., job descriptions, annual plans) .It also creates an audit of whether or not the mission is included in each key policy, procedure, and practice of an organization and at the end mission alignment process fix and align any item that is out of ali gnment and compares the audit results against the mission outcome measurement to a firm value of alignment (Crotts el at. 2005). The mission and organizational alignment includes the functional effectiveness of human resource functions, the involvement and alignment of human resource with the firms business strategy the role of the human resource functions in organizations as a business partner, and the leadership style of top management including the success in communication the firm mission(Huselid and Becker, 1997) .Huselid and Baker believes that each of mission alignment step is an integral part of an organizational context that supports and reinforces the returns from a high performance human resource system. Bart and Baetz (1998) were the first researchers to introduce the concept of mission and organizational alignment as potentially important factors to a mission influence over employee behavior. The authors observed that the degree to which an organization aligned it s structure, system and procedure with its mission represented one of the most powerful, positive and most pervasive relationships with performance in general, but especially with employee behavior. Al-Anzi (2009) presented the key factors that affect employees productivity and performance fall into two categories. First those factors that are driven by procedures, protocols and management requirements and secondly those factors that arise from premises, office or factory design. Employees have always been a dominant component of mission statements, demonstrating the organizations attitude and commitment to employees development (Strong, 1997). When organizational recruitment, rewards and information systems are aligned with the specific components in a mission statement they serve to reinforce for employees the message in the mission. This is because a high degree of organizational mission alignment tightens the focuses and priorities and makes clear the direction in which an organization is headed (Bart and Baetz, 1998).Strong (1997) stated that 35% of all organizations incorporate this stakeholder group in their mission, thus acknowledging employees as instrumental to the achievement of organization strategic goals. Alavi and Karami (2009) states that there are two principal benefits of having a mission alignment ,first is the better staff motivation towards achieving a common organizational purpose, or sense of mission and second is a more focused/improved allocation of organizational resources. Hall (2002) presents that employee performance is based on the critical knowledge and learning within an organization. To be measured core competencies and skills needed to deliver products and services at high level of quality must be identified by the organizational mission and policies. Employee performance is also recognizes that the real value added to an organization is the employees ability to use knowledge to solve problems related to delivery of s ervices and products to the customer. Aligning the organizational mission will help the management to improve their performance as by revisiting the policies related to employees. This will help them in better way to overcome their weaknesses and perform according to the organizational needs and requirements (Hall, 2002). Bart and Bontis (2003) suggest that employees and their boards appear to be relatively aware of their organizations mission. Only a small percentage of employees indicated that there was somewhat aware of the mission and very few stated that there was no awareness at all. Nevertheless, for the most part, there were still a large number of employees who were not highly or fully aware of their Organizations mission. Employees know, understand and remember the mission this is an important and significant contributor to having individuals throughout the organization commit to it. The more aware the employees are of their organizations mission, the greater their orga nizational members commitment to it will be. Moreover, employees awareness of the mission is equivalent in in terms of both managements awareness of the mission and managements involvement with the missions development.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Professional demeanor Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Formal, polite and ethical and verbal and non-verbal communication skills reflect my personality. In a typical organizational set-up, it is highly essential that a subordinate is required to talk, communicate and share organizational information in a formal manner with a person who is higher in the rank. More clearly, he or she is not required to overstep the communication line which may constitute a gross violation of professional demeanor. For example, ethical behavior is important as it reflects one s comprehension relating to values and customs which are central to any subculture. As far as my communication experience is concerned, it is appropriate to highlight that I vehemently prefer to follow formal rules and regulations as they are developed in a way to ensure the integrity of the organizational subculture. At college Attitude towards assignments strategiesI always prefer to give college presentations in a formal and professional manner. The causal dress is commonly worn by college students even in those assignments where a student is required to give lecture or give presentation about a specific topic. For me, this is tantamount to aberration as it is not in line with the required type and level of professional demeanor. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional demeanor or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page As a result, keeping this view in mind, I do not undermine the current college presentations; thereby, I prepare myself by keeping in view the long-term perspective and objectives of such presentations.

Monday, May 18, 2020

September 11, 2001 A Series Of Disastrous Events - 1616 Words

On September 11, 2001 a series of disastrous events occurred in New York City, New York. Al-Qaeda planned diplomatic events known as suicide attacks. This is one of the saddest days in history, and as everyone knows September 11th was the day that shook the world. This tragedy should have never transpired in the first place. However, it did. Most of America can tell you that they remember exactly what they were doing where they were on September 11th. Fortunately, for some children they were just too young to remember these devastating events. Targeting the World Trade Center was all about a Symbolic Importance, Economic Ramifications, and the Body Count. Al-Qaeda wanted to†¦show more content†¦The terrorists flew two of the four planes into two skyscrapers at the World Trade Center. The collision caused the buildings to become engulfed in flames which led them to give way. Another plane demolished part of the United States Military Headquarters. Know as the Pentagon which is located in Arlington, Virginia. The fourth plane crashed in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Officials came to the conclusion that the terrorists on that plane intended to destroy either The United States Capitol or The White House. Passengers on board the planes fought the terrorists and prohibited them from reaching their goal. In all, 2,996 people were killed and over 6,000 were injured. Close to 200 civilians jumped from extreme heights in the decision to end their life painlessly and quickly to avoid the scorching fires. As stated above 19 terrorists were responsible for the crashing of two active planes. These men were all affiliated with a â€Å"militant Sunni Islamist† multi-national organization led by Osama bin Laden that was known as Al-Qaeda. The management philosophy for this group had been illustrated as centralization of decision and decentralization of execution†. It is managed as a network which is consisted of Salafist jihadists and Islamic Extremists. It has been classified as a terrorist group by the UNSC (United States Security Council), NATO (North Atlantic TreatyShow MoreRelatedNews At A Distance926 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2011 social media such as Twitter and Facebook allow information of world events to spread faster than the proverbial wildfire. Information of new worthy events such as, the death of a celebrity, a political coup or a natural disaster is now provided by the citizen on the street who witnesses the event. On May 2nd 2011 a resident of Abbottabad reported, via a series of tweets, the unusual occurrence of helicopters hovering and window-rattling blasts. Hours later this was revealed to be a realRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor1667 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States in the 21st century so far has been September 11th, 2001. The phrase â€Å"Post 9/11 World† has been synonymous with growing fears of terrorism at home and abroad and changes in our popular culture and way of life. 9/11 however is not unique in the way it has t ransformed American society. The attack on Pearl Harbor, â€Å"a date which will live in infamy,† also brought the United States into a war focused on eliminating a new adversary. Both 9/11 and Pearl Harbor gave increased power and scopeRead MoreThe Power of Nightmares: Reaction Essay On Terrorism1486 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational terrorism. However, these agencies did not establish vast public attention or immense government spending until the fall of 2001. The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 marked the transformation of not only the American economy, but also a shift in public perceptions of terrorism, both at home and abroad. The attacks of September 11th also allowed for an expansion of political power for United States’ officials as citizens overlooked the lack of regard for civilRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of President Bush s Speech916 Words   |  4 PagesOn September 11, 2001, America was attacked by members of an Islamic extremist group resulting in the deaths of over three thousand people, including more than four hundred firefighters and police officers. Needless to say the people of America were both frightened and confused, looking to their leader President George W. Bush to offer comfort and guidance during this dark time, and President Bush responded with an inspiring speech full of hope, Indeed President Bush’s speech was a powerful and immediateRead MoreThe North Tower Of The World Trade Center2114 Words   |  9 Pages On September 11, 2001 started off as a regular Tuesday morning, as New Yorkers start their day. Many start their daily routine, whether it is grabbing some breakfast, taking kids to school, or running quick errands before work. With many of them already at work or about to start their shift, a terrible twist of events that no one had foreseen. At exactly 8:45 a.m., the North tower of the World Trade center had been hit by an American Airlines Boeing 767, affecting th e eightieth floors up to theRead MoreJapan s Victory Over Russia940 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical and social domains as well reforms in the education system. China was in a precarious political situation where elements of both Confucianism and Western institutions were coexisting side by side. Between June 11 and September 21 1898, The Gunagxu Emperor launched a series of forty edicts that earned the period the name â€Å"The Hundred Days’ Reforms. The Guagnxu Emperor was highly influenced from the ideas of the Neo- Confucian writer Kang Youwei. Though Kang Youwei’s first efforts to met withRead MoreThe Role of Reinsurance Industry3266 Words   |  14 PagesDescribe the role of the reinsurance industry. Give examples from recent events of the importance of the sector. Jack Nolan (09006300) 1. Introduction: What is reinsurance? Why do insurance companies go through the process of insuring policies before transferring them to other entities? Reinsurance is a method which involves insurers insuring their own respective risks with reinsurance firms. Firstly, an important function of reinsurance is to ensure that the insurance operations of company’sRead MorePsychological Problems After 9/112598 Words   |  11 Pagesmisfortunes happen all over the world, daily. Some are minor events which shape the attitudes and personalities of only the individuals involved. An example of this would be the teenager who got his first traffic violation for going over the speed limit; he just learned the value of following the law and that every action has a consequence. As you can see this event was minor and just affected him directly. On the other hand, some events are catastrophic and can change millions of lives worldwide;Read MoreAddiction And Treatment Of The Adolescent And Teenage Population2 313 Words   |  10 Pagesthe U.S. government, such as 9/11 and the Iraq war. She discusses how the U.S. used these disasters to capitalize on expansion, globalization, and profit, and she does so very convincingly. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 in New York brought the idea of Disaster Capitalism directly to America’s front door. Washington became a breeding ground of profit and privatization immediately after the attacks. Klein prompts very clearly that the terrorist attacks of 9/11 â€Å"†¦would take an unpopular presidentRead MoreProduct Placement10670 Words   |  43 Pagesresult, the relationship between cinema and advertising is more intertwined than previous historians have credited, suggesting that the birth of cinema was in part the result of advertising and the economic kickstart that it provided early film makers.[11] Kerry Segrave details the industries that advertised in these early films and goes on to give a thorough account of the history of product placement over the following century.[12] In the 1920s, the weekly trade periodical Harrisons Reports published

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Recycling Plastic and Its Harmful or Helpful Effects - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 826 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/14 Category Environment Essay Level High school Tags: Recycling Essay Did you like this example? Recycling is a common talking point in modern times as environmental factors become more and more pertinent in the political and social conversations. Many times, we do not consider the consequences, negative or positive, that come from our actions, even if we think we do. This is the same with recycling. Since recycling is never questioned, it only gains a positive reputation. Though recycling can certainly gain some negative looks, it is important to recognize that each is possible. With the rapid growth of pollution and environmental degrade, it is possible that the accessibility to recycling has cause the effectiveness of recycling to decrease. About 40 percent of all plastic produced is used in packaging, and much of that is used only once and then discarded. Brian Clark Howard states that less than a fifth of all plastic is recycled, though many countries and businesses are trying innovative solutions to increase that number (Howard, 2018). Often, if a household has a recycling bin to throw their milk jug away in, they will not be affected as greatly when buying multiple different milk jugs per month. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Recycling Plastic and Its Harmful or Helpful Effects" essay for you Create order This history of recycling is important as well, since many people believe that recycling is a new phenomenon in the green movement of modern times. Recycling actually began much sooner but wasnt recognized under the term recycling as that is a more modern English term. In anthropological studies, it is easy to see that everything was reused in a society and everything also had a purpose. In Western Expansion days, every bit of a buffalos body had a purpose for the individual or the community. Since reuse is often paired with recycle the two go hand in hand and that pairing allows recycling to be a much older, kept tradition that society has finally given a name to. In the city of Baytown in southeast Houston, the recycling program implemented there provides 96 gallon recycling containers free to each resident whether the resident wants to participate or not. (City of Baytown, 2018) By giving the option to recycle or not, the city is giving its residents the chance to decide of recycling is what is best for them. Some may not be aware of reasons why recycling could be negative or positive for themselves or the environment, but this paper lists a few of those reasons. The Positives of Recycling Plastics Many people believe that the best way to begin clearing the environment of the plastic pollution is to recycle all plastics. This group of people believes that recycling is the most helpful thing for the environment and is the most beneficial solution for fixing an amount of pollution. When considering recycling as a beneficial part of environmental sustainment, it is easy to see the change in the size of landfills, trash in oceans, and pollution contributed air toxins. Though recycling is growing, landfills are as well. Recycling increases parallel to population increase, but so does overall non-recyclable waste. Though recycling has not completely saved the environment, it is a good way to start the fight against trash deposits increase due to population increase. The main point of recycling is to reuse already created materials more than once through personal reuse or melting and reformation of already created plastic. When a plastic is created and has only been used once, it is called virgin material. One of the main goals of recycling is to minimize the amount of virgin material created as it requires more power and work to create this material than it does to recycle already used material. Plastic bottle recycling could save 50 to 60 percent of the energy needed to make new ones. To give more insight to the amount of plastic that is present in the world, according to the Recycling Coalition of Utah, enough plastic is thrown away each year to circle the Earth four times. (RCU, 2018) They also state that only about 25% of plastic made in the US is recycled, while if we recycled the other 75%, we could save 1 billion gallons of oil and 44 million cubic yards of landfill space (RCU, 2018). Recycling contributes to not only the conservation of the environment, it also contributes to the future use of fossil fuels and other needed resources. There are many laws surrounding what can and cant be recycled. Those that support recycling think that these laws are a great reason as to why recycling is beneficial. In Texas, there are not as many laws regarding recycling as there are in other states like Oregon or Oklahoma. The most common laws are Container Deposit Laws, or bottle bills and they are designed to reduce litter and capture bottles, cans, and other containers for recycling. Jennifer Schultz gives information on the state beverage container deposit laws on the National Conference of State Legislature site. Ten states and Guam have a deposit-refund system for beverage containers. Deposit amounts vary from two cents to 15 cents, depending on the type of beverage and volume of the container..

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Mother and Child Relationships Impact Adult Relationships

The purpose of this paper is to provide the reader with knowledge of individual differences and attachment, particularly within the context of mother / caregiver– child attachment and how it impacts adult attachment relationships and or patterns. There is an association between individual differences in adult attachment and the way people think about their relationships, and of what their relationships with their mothers / parents or primary caregivers are like. In other words, as adults the relationships we have with other adults are influenced by relationships we have with our parents as children. John Bowlby was a British Psychoanalyst who originally developed the theory of attachment. He examined distress experienced by infants who had been separated from their mothers / parents, which is commonly known as separation anxiety. He noted that infants would express intense emotional and physical signs or actions, such as crying, clinging, and frantic searching for comfort. The purpose of these actions would be to either prevent separation from their parents or reestablish closeness to a missing parent. Bowlby would later classify these behaviors as attachment behaviors. He reasoned that crying and searching were adaptive responses to separation from the parent or attachment figure, who is the person or persons who provide support, protection, love and care. Infants and small children obviously depend on their parents for everything since they areShow MoreRelatedAttachment Styles : The Understanding Of Social Development Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. These attachment styles are influenced by a child’s environment and their relationship with th eir parents as young children and infants. These relationships can have both a positive or negative affect on future adult relationships. Both father and mother, whether present or not present have equal impact on the child, and their attachment style. Attachment styles as an adult are a reflection of how a child grew up. Each individual has their own style of attachmentRead MoreJohn Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth s Attachment Theories1196 Words   |  5 Pagesin relation to their caregivers. This emotional bond between an infant and their parents can have an enduring impact on future relationships throughout an individual s life. Research has shown that there does not have to be a biological component for an infant to bond with a parent. Instead the bond or attachment is related to â€Å"quality and quantity† of interaction between parent and child. (Boyd, Bee, p. 130) There are four main attachment styles; secure attachment, insecure/avoidant attachmentRead MoreThe Social And Emotional Development Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment relationship is important for both child and parents/caregiver to develop because of social and emotional need. A child’s emotional and social development has significant impact for the social function of a child throughout their lives, education, friendships and employment. Research show that a child with no social and emotional development are at very high risk of having poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into poor decision in life and crime. Many researchesRead MoreMental State Of A Social Environment1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe Child that Lives from Within The social sciences often question if psychopathic behaviour is innate or a product of a social environment. In the movie Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock, Norman Bates’ downfall proposes how crucial a healthy childhood is to the mental state of a developing child. Contrary to nature focused beliefs, not all human behaviour comes from an individual’s genetic makeup, but rather through experiences that become ingrained in the mind like scripture (Cooke 25). Theories proposedRead MoreThe Problem Of Domestic Violence786 Words   |  4 Pagesterrified as she is hysterically screaming and crying. She tells the operator that her mother and father are fighting and later noted that â€Å"this has been going on forever and ever.† Both the girl and the mother could be heard screaming â€Å"stop it.† During the recording the the girl also screams out â€Å"stop it, you are going to hurt the baby† which indicates that there is a baby who is also at risk. The girl stated that her mother has red marks on her neck. Most disturbingly, the girl screams out at the topRead More1. Outline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’ Study and Discuss How This Has Influenced Our Understanding of the Importance of a Child’s Attachment to the Primary Caregiver.1523 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘strange situation’ study and discuss how this has influenced our understanding of the importance of a child’s attachment to the primary caregiver. In 1970 Mary Ainsworth expanded greatly upon Bowblys original work and devised an experiment called the Strange situation. The study focused on the behaviour ,in relation to attachment, of infants who were 12-18 months of age when their mother left the purpose built lab play room. The infants were watched through video camerasRead MoreAbuse in Foster Care Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing placed into foster care so that they can get away from home abuse, not so they can move closer towards it. The foster children’s varied outcomes of what their adult lives are is because of the different experiences they grew up with in their foster homes. The one-third of those other foster children usually has a better outcome in adult life than the other two-thirds, which is a big problem considering the high percentage of children being abused in their foster homes. Although, the foster careRead MoreMy Life With My Mother887 Words   |  4 Pagesamounts of separation from my mother, even thou now I can look back and see if was just more then I was use to. Once into high school the separation grew larger, as I got older, her time for her boyfriends grew larger and I was left alone. I experienced a large disconnect with my mother, in which I spent more time living with my friends parents then I did my own. Also going back to throughout my junior high years a medical condition for numerous years that had gone undiagnosed and it created largeRead MoreA Research Study Of A Year Old Female And Looking At How Her Emotional Development1637 Words   |  7 PagesWhen a child is born its emotional development begins almost immediately, although it could also be argued that this development begins before birth. There are many factors which contribute to this development and a number of these factors are external to the child; such as their family, the home environment and the relationships which they experience throughout their life course. From a social work aspect, thi s is why it is important to ensure that a child’s environment is one which is loving andRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Laser Student Number : Ruby Kiddi1624 Words   |  7 Pagesreference to key theorists/researchers in this field and the contributions they have made. Attachment style theory describes the type of attachment an infant has with its mother or other main care giver which is generally first observed in a child around 5 to 7 months of age and may continue to shape them and their relationships for the rest of their lives (Smith, Cowie Blades, 2011; Downey Feldman, 1996). Attachment is an affectionate bond that one person forms between themselves and another

PA module Free Essays

You will notice that the self-test and demonstration case solutions provided in this module and other modules attempt to cover all possible solutions and to provide an example of an â€Å"exceeds† solution. They may, therefore, be longer than would be required in an examination situation. You may wish to use the Competency Area Checklist to help you sort through the case data. We will write a custom essay sample on PA module or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once you have determined which competency areas are relevant, consider the specific issues that need to be addressed. At times, the course materials use generic dates rather than real dates. When you come across instances of generic dates, consider the date to correspond with standards that are currently In effect. Overview In keeping with your role as an accountant, your ability to communicate effectively is a professional quality and skill that you are expected to demonstrate in all of your assignments, whether for study or for work. You will also be expected to demonstrate several communication competencies on the PAP examination. The module provides practical suggestions for enhancing your writing skills and opportunities for self- assessing your writing ability. This module introduces the case analysis process. It gives you to a step-by-step framework for approaching case questions and provides tips on how to avoid common errors in responding to case questions. The framework is designed to enhance your case analysis skills as you practice with self-test cases and prepare your responses to assignment cases. You learn about different forms of analysis, both quantitative and qualitative, and review strategies for generating alternatives and selecting decision criteria. The evaluation of alternatives and final recommendation How to cite PA module, Papers

Executive Summary of Pepsico Essay Example For Students

Executive Summary of Pepsico Essay Executive Summary of PepsicoThrough my research of Pepsico, I have calculated the cost of capital.Afirms cost of capital is imperative because it represents the funds used tofinance the firms assets and operations. First you have to estimate the costof capital in order to minimize it. In estimating the cost of capital, you first have to find the cost ofeach capital component and then combine the component costs to find the weightedaverage cost of capital. First, I calculated the cost of debt. Pepsicos bondconsisted of 7 5/8 coupon rate, maturing in 1998 at a price of $1023.80. Ifigured the payments to be $38.15(.0763*1000/2). I then used my financialcalculator to find the bond yield of 5.16% by entering in 1023.80=PV, 1000=FV, 2=N, 38.15=PMT. The bond was calculated semi-annually, therefore I multiplied theanswer for I/Y times 2 to get 5.16%. The next step would be to calculate the preferred stock, however mystock had none. I then went to the third step of calculating cost of retainedearnings. First I found the three growth rates which were historical, forecast,and sustainable growth. The historical and forecast annual rates I simplypulled directly from Value Line under Past 10 years and estimated years of thedividends. They both were 14.0%. The sustainable growth is calculated bytaking the retention rate (b) and multiplying it by the return on equity (r ). To find b, I first calculated the dividends payout ratio which is DPS/EPS. Ipulled DPS and EPS from value line under 1997. Then to find the retention rate,I subtracted the ratio from 1. Next, I calculated r, by taking net income anddividing it by net worth. These figures I also pulled from Value Line. My b=.352, and r=28.68%. Then the third growth rate was 10.10(.352*28.68). Still calculating the cost of retained earnings, I then calculated mycash flows by the discounted cash flow approach. For the first three cash flows,I took the dividend of the stock over the price of the stock, and then added thegrowth rate to it. My first cash flow equaled to 15.38%, second was also 15.38%,and the third one was 11.45%. To find the cash flow four, I used the CAPMapproach. This formula is Ks=Krf + (Km-Krf)bs. I found beta on Value Linewhich was .95. The risk free rate was found by obtaining the current yield on a20yr. T-bond from the Wall Street Journal. It equaled 6.60%. The Km-Krf wasfound in the book, and equaled 7.1%. After plugging those numbers into theformula, I came up with 13.35%. The last calculating was the weighted average cost of capital. Theformula for this is: WACC=WdKd(1-tax rate) + WpKpf + WsKs. I found the weightsof debt and equity on Value Line, and they were: Wd=55%, and Ws=45%. The costof debt and equity were already calculated, and the tax rate of 40% was given tous. There was no preferred stock, so I did not use those numbers in mycalculation. After plugging in the values, my WACC came out to be 7.71%. This number can be interpreted as the weighted average cost of each new dollarof capital raised at the margin. The capital is basically the entire right handside of the balance sheet, and the cost of capital must be minimized in order tomaximize the value of the firm.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Judicial Activism free essay sample

6 Judicial Activism in India Chief Justice P. N. Bhagwat Last fall the Law School was honored by a visit (rom Indian Chief]ustice Praiullachand Natwarlal Bhagwat. Justice Bhagwat came as the guest of Prof Marc Galanter, himself an expert on Indian law and a consultant to the Indian government in the Bhopal disaster. Bhagwati is the 17th chief Justice of the Indian Supreme court, and follows his father as a Justice of that court. India Today called Bhagwati, †conscious disciple of Felix Frankfurter, Learned Hand and the whole galaxy of activist Judges who helped fght color bar and segregation laws in the US. uring the 30s. In this article, adapted (rom a speech he gave while here, Justice Bhagwat discusses his concept of Judicial activism, with its implications for this country as well as India. I have the privilege to speak to you on the subject of Judicial activism in India. XLll, April-June 1997, p. 9. 7. Dey, Bata K. , Defining Good Governance, Indian Journal of Public Administration , Vol. 44, July-Sept 1998, p. 412. 8. lyer, V. R. Krishna, Judicial Activism and Administrative Autonomy, The Administrator, Vol. XLll, April-June 1997, p. l . 9. Madon, D. P. , Conference Paper, the Third International Conference of Appellate Judges, p. 207 at p. 209. 10. MaJeed, Akhtar, Grey Areas of Indian Federalism, Indian Journal of Federal Studies, Vol. l of 2005, p. 152. 11 . Menon, N. R. Madhava, Can Judicial Activism Contribute to a Responsive and Responsible Administration? , The Administrator, Vol. XLll, April-June 1997, p. 25. 12. Mishra, Yatish, Extra governmental organizations and good governance, Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 44, July-Sept 1998, p. 609. 13. Nair, Chettur Sankaran, Judicial Activism: Its Relevancy, Administrator, Vol. XLII, April-June, p. 141. 14. Palkhiwala, Nan, Role of Judiciary: Government by the Judiciary, CMLJ, vol. 31, oct-Dec 1995, P193. 1 5. Prasad, P. S. V. , Judicial Activism: Its Implications for Public Administration, Administrator, Vol. XLII, April-June, p. 3. 16. Rao, V. Nageswara, Judicial Activism and Administrative Authorities in India in Retrospect and Prospect,

Sunday, March 22, 2020

-1- The Young Offenders Act - The Truth This Essay Was Written To Sho

-1- The Young Offenders Act - The Truth? This essay was written to show the advantages and disadvantages of the Young Offenders Act over the previous Juvenile Delinquents Act. Also it should give a theoretical understanding of the current Canadian Juvenile-Justice system, the act and it's implications and the effects of the young offenders needs and mental health on the outcome of the trials. In the interest of society the young offenders act was brought forth on april second 1984. This act was created to ensure the rights and the needs of a young person. Alan W. Leshied says "On one hand the justice and legal objectives of the act are being effectively realized while on the other hand the needs and treatment aspects of it leave much to be desired." The research of the Young offenders act is still ongoing but Leshied says that it is becoming clear that the custody positions have been in dispute since the act came into effect. The old Juvenile delinquency act states in secti on 38 "The care and custody and discipline of a juvenile delinquent shall approximate as nearly as maybe that which should be given by his parents, and... as far as practability every juvenile delinquent shall be treated, not as a criminal, but as a misguided and misdirected child . . . needing aid, encouragement, help and assistance."(Page 72) If a youth is close to the adult age of 18 years they could be transfered to the adult justice system. This means that they would be given the same sentences as an adult including and up to life in prison. Many people have tried to correct this problem that they see as a weakness. Yet, so far their attempts have failed. Another weakness they find, is that the courts are expensive and unsatisfactory methods of dealing with crime that is not very serious. Before the fabrication of legal aid most young offenders were not able to obtain legal services. "Subsection 11 (4) provides that, were a young person wishes to obtain counsel but is not able to do so, the youth-court judge shall refer the young person to the provincial legal-aid, or assistance program. If no such program is available or the young person is unable to obtain counsel through an available program, the youth court judge may, and on the request of the young person shall direct the young person to be represented by counsel." To establish a relationship between the young offender and the lawyer, thew lawyer must be able to receive instructions from his/her client. Usually there is little difficulty either receiving or carrieing out the instructions of his/her client. Special problems can arise when the client is a young person. The problems faced by this, is the young person may not be able to communicate with counsel. While the lawyer and young person need not a specific statement for the client as to a Cont. From Page 1 -2- preferred outcome it should take form of a general expression of the client's feelings or attitudes in the major i ssues of the precedings the young person must be able to make decisions that may hold significant repercussions. Mental health of the young offender can also be a problem. Currently this issue is not addressed in the Young Offenders Act, before the mental health act can be enacted, extremely dangerous behaviour must be displayed. Before the age of 16 they are sometimes placed in hospitals for a short time under the authority of the legal guardians.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Why Microsoft is not a monopoly essays

Why Microsoft is not a monopoly essays Is Microsoft actually a monopoly? No, they are not. They dont force you to buy their products, they are not the only company out there, and even though they are the most used, people do have many other choices. Who makes you buy a product? No company makes you buy their products. If any company made you buy a product of theirs it would be bad business, and no one would buy from them. Nobody is holding a gun to your head saying , Buy my product or I will blow your head off. If anyone did do that they would be put in jail. If you buy from another company, your computer will not explode; in fact the only company that does make you buy their products is Compaq, and even then the computer wont explode it just will not work. A lot of people think that they have to upgrade to a different product or their computer will not work. That is misleading. If an upgrade is mandatory it will be free. Any upgrade you have to buy is just a preference that is not needed. There are many other companies that do force people to buy their products. Other companies that do force you to buy their products arent widely used in a home situation. The reason they arent used at home very much is because nobody likes to be pressured into something. Many companies make products that are compatible with Microsoft or another companys products. The reason people dont think there are any other companies is because they hear about a product and are too lazy to look for an alternative. Microsoft does want to make a lot of money for themselves. Who doesnt? Operating systems used to be very hard to learn. When Microsoft came out with the Windows operating system it was very easy to use. The reason I am pointing this out is because people dont want to make their lives harder than it needs to be. Microsoft makes the easiest operating system to ...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

LEGAL THEORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

LEGAL THEORY - Essay Example From a legal and social perspective, the movement initiated the struggle of women to gain equality before the law, changing the structure of society as women ventured out into the workplace. This essay will set out to demonstrate how the notion of equality as mooted by feminist theories may not necessarily be adequate to advance the interests of women and the material inequalities that they may suffer from. Fighting for women to achieve equality with men may not necessarily redress the inequalities and advance their interests, since this equality approach to feminism is overly concerned with the personal issues surrounding identity. It does not address the root causes of inequality, which may be built into the framework of the law itself, hence without a change in the framework of the law, it may not be possible to advance the interests of women. This is the basic principle which must be addressed on the question of equal rights before the law for both men and women. Jurisprudence has remained a traditional male bastion with existing legal theories conditioned upon the premise of the â€Å"individual† as the philosophical basis for the legal system. Hence, the feminist movement itself and earlier struggles for equal rights by women were centered upon proving to the higher authorities that women deserved equal treatment, but this was still on the basis that they were individuals. The question that arises is – how relevant is such an approach in tackling the real issues women face and advancing their interests, when it is preoccupied with the subjective element associated with individual identity? For example, MacLaughlin points out that the liberal perspectives of law as a fair and just system that protects is rights of all individuals is based upon treating all persons indiscriminately and this system stresses individualism4 – but how can such a universal standard be defined in the context of differing constituencies and differing

Monday, February 3, 2020

How History of Freight Trains reflect OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Research Paper

How History of Freight Trains reflect OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT - Research Paper Example The purpose of writing this paper is to analyze how the history of freight trains in America reflects on the subjects of operation management. In order to understand the subject, I will analyze the train freight process. First we have the order perspective and train perspective. The order perspective involves receiving orders, booking trains for the particular orders and receiving containers and invoice. The train perspective involves finding the desired train depending on the cargo that needs to be transported. In the paper, I will show how the strategic operations of the freight railway systems have made the industry competitive and profitable. I will also discuss how specialized freight scheduling system is used to streamline the operations, control the cost and to respond to changes in demand in the railway industry. It is important to note that most of the transformations in the freight train industry occurred during the industrial revolution. The trains from the different parts of the world arrive at the bailey train yard where they are sorted and reassigned to ensure they arrive at the desired destination. Everything that is produced in the United States is transported through the railway system. All the train activity in the railway yard is monitored from the computer screens of the command centre. In the command centre scheduling takes place where the movement of the trains is coordinated to ensure efficient operation of the train yard. By utilizing the latest computer control software, the command centre monitors all the traffic in the yard. Scheduling ensures the times the freight trains spend in the yard to be minimized by ensuring that traffic is controlled and sorted out in the shortest time possible (Aalam, 2014). The trains are then sorted in the classification yard where the incoming trains are reassigned to their intended

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Online Education for Brake System

Online Education for Brake System How many students who use the hydraulic brake system in my class? Development of an E-Course for How many students who use the  Hydraulic brake systems? The lesson aims to provide an online course for brake system (hydraulic) for TTC students. The proposed course is designed based on the approach of research based learning. Proposed design of the circuit is supported by the theory. The data will be collected from TTC students. The study will conduct survey and design an online course study the lesson aims to provide an online course for Automotive for TTC students, a new design for hydraulic course. The proposed course is designed based on the approach of research-based learning/ the proposed design of the circuit is supported by the brake system theory. The data will be collected from TTC students. The study will conduct surveys and design an online course/ study designs a prototype of hydraulic and test its function by asking the experts. The target group of my lesson is Automotive group of TTC and Refrigeration Air Conditioning students. Students will fill out the survey and the results will be presented and discussed during the c lass time. The expected result is to provide a new learning course for refrigeration brake system Provide a new function, improving the performance, solving the problem of hydraulic . Abstract Vehicle, traffic accident investigation, hydraulic drive braking system, braking system condition, braking process, braking efficiency, master cylinder, caliper, brake pads, brake drum, wheel hub, pistons, brake hose. Hydraulic system is just one system from multiple systems, which is common between the cars. The hydraulic system is work by different ways and easy maintenance and spare parts cheap ways compared with air system or electromagnetic system.The Brake systems most important in vehicles, planes and even trains, the brake system is the main workers in the slow movement of the car and turn it off, if the driver is driving a car or any vehicle moving at high speed and the brake at same moment damage, most be a crash or may be injured and even die.After a lot of traffic accidents since the invention of the car, most companies seeking to drive the security of all, and most important things the companies sought after improving the brake system in terms of performance and responsiveness in case of emergency. Definition First of all, the brake system its use to slow the vehicle or stop it. Second, brake pedal its moves the piston in master cylinder. Then the piston moves the brake oil inside the brake hose. After that, the brake pads or shoes get force to friction with dick brake and slow the vehicle or stop. Finally, stoplight a rec color will be switch on because the driver pressure brake pedal. Types of brake system 1-Disc Brakes This type circular shape, which is installed on wheel, caliper is who holds the disc brake. Hydraulic pressure of the master cylinder is the main reason for the pressure on the caliper piston to the friction between the pads and brake disk. This causes to friction and then stopped the car or slow down. 2-Drum Brakes The drum brake comprise brake drum attached to the wheel, brake shoes wheel cylinder, brake return springs, and wheel cylinder. The drum brake its use it most in big cars like GMC because higher weight of the vehicle. The drum brake gets the force or hydraulic pressure from master cylinder, then the wheel cylinder push the brake shoes against the brake drum. Because this thing will be friction between the shoes and drum, and will become the car is slow or stop. 3-Emergency Brakes This type its separated from brake system, its old system. This system was working by hand. The way it works as follows, when brake system Hydraulic no work or happened something cusses nonstop the wheel, the driver pull the cable around it. The emergency brake used in emergency situation, in container the other brake system fail. This system has become one of the important things related to safety, most of the modern cars use the system (ABS), the system working on the brake surprise, he was working on the tires from slipping on wet roads and after the rains, this system work monitors each wheel separately, when the car slipping what to do this system? ABS mechanism with the service brakes to decrease stopping distance and increase control and constancy of the vehicle during hard braking. It is important for TTC students to know more about the advantage of E-Learning. E-learning is using multimedia (video, text audio, pictures) together in learning. Students can learn any time and any place without problem. E-learning solve the problem of distance for those living faraway of universities. It is important in terms of documentation. Students can have the learning materials whenever it is needed. At TTC there are some examples of e-Learning practices. One of these platform is Bzoor where students can learn, get connected and have learning materials. 1.1. Benefit: The benefit of this e-course is use it anytime and you dont have to bring any materials with you so I will focus to use e-course to present my topic phishing which are part for risks in technologies. The study of Bolsunovskaya (2013) so the aim of the report is to explain what is e-learning and is important especially for students. The result was the students have knowledge about e-learning as they can use as video, text audio, pictures in anytime and it is important because solve the problem that face some students with distance for who lives faraway from colleges. As previous studies mentioned the aim if this study is to provide a new course for improving the skills and knowledge of brake system (hydraulic)for TTC students, the idea here is to solve the problem of understanding of hydraulicrisks for TTC students. The current study is going to answer the question of: How many students who use the hydraulic brake system in my class? David E, 1992, HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS FOR OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT Shenshen Shi, 2016, AUTOMOBILE BRAKE SYSTEM -D. Andrikova AT EL, 2016Design of flat wheel braking control system with three modes of motion: rolling, sliding, locking Bolsunovskaya (2013), Resource Efficiency in TPU: Implementation of English Language E-courses. -https://www.howacarworks.com/basics/how-the-braking-system-works -http://www.levintirecenter.com/types-of-brakes.html

Saturday, January 18, 2020

What Continues to Make Othello Worthy of Study

William Shakespeare's classic tragedy, ‘Othello’ written in approximately 1603, continues to be studied and appreciated even now in modern society, more than four hundred years after it was written. Apart from the obviousness of Shakespeare’s ability to use diction to draw in the audience, ‘Othello’ has many qualities which allow it to be interpreted and re-interpreted through time. It can relate to any audience and context because its varied themes, values and ideas, remain relevant to all societies making it possible for anyone to relate to ‘Othello’ on some level. This, along with Shakespeare’s depiction of common human emotions, and his ability to portray these in such a realistic manner continues to make ‘Othello’ worthy of critical study. The universality of Shakespeare’s themes are evident not only in ‘Othello’ but in almost all of his works. The most apparent theme in the text is that of jealousy. Iago importantly warns, ‘O, beware, my lord, of Jealousy. It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on’ (act 3, scene 3). This warning is directed at Othello, but is also important for Roderigo and Iago himself. Although Iago could be called one of the most diabolical antagonist/villains in literature, his actions are spurred by such common human emotions; jealousy and greed. Jealousy acts as a great literary device in the text because it is an extremely universal emotion which almost all living creatures are capable of feeling, and this gives the audience an emotional attachment to the characters and plot. It allows the audience to feel sympathy for the characters. Othello’ plays with the jealous nature of the characters, such as Iago’s envy of power and position, along with his suspicions about his wife. These things encourage the plot, and initiate the series of events to unfold during the text. Through Iago, Shakespeare conveys the lengths to which a man will go to achieve his objective. Iago’s manipulativeness causes Othello to become a victim of unfounded jealousy, and this drives the entire plot. Furthermore, Iago’s hatred and jealousy is fueled by his racism. The audience is constantly reminded of Othello’s colouring through the character’s dialogue, motives and actions. Shakespeare creates vulgar visual imagery with the metaphor, â€Å"Very now, an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe. † (act 1, scene 1) . Unfortunately, racism and prejudice are common throughout history as minorities and groups are deemed lower than others, and this continues still to this day. Division and stereotyping of groups due to race, sex, sexuality and ability have existed through the ages, and unfortunately will continue to exist. Another discernible theme in ‘Othello’ is love. This emotion too is universal emotion, and the impulsiveness and compulsion to disobey family that love can generate is shown through Desdemona’s willingness to deliberately disobey her father in order to secretly marry Othello. Romance today is one of the most popular literary genres, and can be enjoyed by all ages, in all societies. Shakespeare’s ‘Othello’ has been adapted to suit modern society such as in the film ‘O’, and interpreted in different media, including dramatical performances, opera, ballet, television shows and films. All of these provide different interpretations of the text and demonstrate the adaptability of ‘Othello’. Shakespeare’s poetic and beautiful language and his use of themes such as love, power, revenge, war and jealousy are timeless. His depiction of human ideas and paths of action are also timeless, as humans basic senses will remain the same. These factors, compounded with Shakespeare’s ability to continually challenge oncoming generations, both in the literature and dramatical sense, make ‘Othello’ timeless and worthy to continue to be studied in modern society and after.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Psychology and Crime Essay

There are a number of other theories developed by researchers including Bandura (1986), Beck (1982), Ellis (1976) and Ross and Fabiano (1985) describing cognitive structures or thinking frameworks that lead to troubled or criminal behaviour. These theories suggest that how an individual thinks about an external event, not the event itself, can trigger feelings that lead to criminal behaviour. Cognitive restructuring enables offenders to change their anti-social attitudes and beliefs through a process that focuses on the individuals thinking patterns. Kohlberg (1978) in the theory of moral development was concerned with the cognitive processes behind moral judgement. He used the work of Piaget (1932) and suggested that moral reasoning advances with age. Offending occurs when there is a delay in moral development and the offender does not have the reasoning to resist temptation from offending. (Hollin as citied in Maguire 2002) This could explain why some criminals are seen to ‘grow out’ of criminality. This theory has been criticised on the basis that Kohlberg was explaining moral reasoning not moral behaviour. In conclusion psychoanalytical accounts do not offer a satisfactory explanation of crime but neither do any of the other theories on their own. Psychoanalytic theories concentrate on the unconscious, which is a contributing factor in the explanation of crime but the theory cannot explain all types of crime. Learning theories look at the values and beliefs that are learnt through the environment however they do not take into account internal or cognitive factors. Cognitive approaches help us to understand crime but do not explain the causes of crime. Cognitive theories focus on the individual and how the individual can be treated to change. This is why they are in favour with criminal justice at the moment. The theories assume that all offenders are the same however it is only crime itself that can be described in such a uniform way. In order to explain crime all the available theories including sociological theories need to be taken into account. As for psychoanalytical theories â€Å"Psychoanalytical theories stress the inner processes and conflicts as determinants of behaviour. However they do not ignore or neglect the environmental or social factors, but they favour the dynamic processes as playing a major role in the development of criminal behaviour†. (Hollin 1989) Bibliography Ainsworth.P (2000) Psychology and Crime: Myths and reality. (Essex: Pearson) Hollin.C (1989) Psychology and crime. (London: Routledge) Maguire.M etal (2002) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3rd Edition) McLaughlin.E & Muncie.J (2001) The Sage Dictionary of Criminology (Sage Publications ltd. London) Putwain.D & Sammons.A (2002) Psychology and Crime (East Sussex: Routledge)